Uruganda rutaziguye – Guhiga-Ukwihisha n'Ukurinda Izuba
Nk’umuhinguzi w’umwuga yihariye mu bikoresho vyo guhigira hanze, turanezerewe no gushikiriza urusenga rwacu rwo guhigira hanze rw’igitutu c’izuba-umuti wubakiwe ku bahigi basaba kwihisha, gukomera, no kwirinda izuba mu murima. Igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gufatanya neza n’ibibanza vy’ibidukikije mu gihe kigukingira imishwarara y’izuba n’ubushuhe, uru rusenga rufatanya ubuhinga bwo kwihisha n’ubushobozi bwo mu rwego rw’inganda, rugatuma ruba igikoresho gihambaye co guhigira impumyi, ibiti, no gutegura ivy’itongo. Ishigikiwe n'ubugenzuzi bukomeye bw'uburyo bw'uruganda n'uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu vyinshi, yubatswe kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira uburemere bw'uguhigira hanze.
Ibirango vy'ingenzi n'uguhiga-Ivyiza vyihariye
Ukwihisha mu buryo bw'ubuhinga bwo guhigira
Urusenga rwacu rufise ubudahemuka bwinshi-uburyo bwo kwiyoberanya bw'amashamba/ishyamba (uburyo busanzwe buraboneka) bumenagura imirongo y'abantu maze bukaja mu bidukikije vy'amashamba, mu bibanza vy'amashamba, canke mu bibanza-bihambaye cane kugira ngo umuntu yirinde kumenya urukino. Igishushanyo c’ibara ry’umubiri gikomeye, kita-kigaragaza, kirakuraho umuco winjiramwo kandi kigabanya ukuntu umuntu abona, mu gihe ibara ry’umubiri ry’umubiri ry’umubiri ry’umubiri ry’umubiri ry’umubiri ry’umubiri ry’umubiri ry’umubiri ry’umubiri ry’umubiri ry’umubiri ry’umubiri. Ni ikintu ciza cane co gushigikira impumyi zo guhigira, impumyi zo hasi, canke ibiti, bikagutuma uguma wihishije mu gihe urindiriye.
Guhiga-Ugukomera no guhangana n'ibihe
Igizwe n’ivyuma bikomeye cane (HDPE) bifise ubuhinga bukomeye bwo guboha, uru rusenga rw’igitutu c’izuba rurashobora guhangana n’amarira, ntirushobora gusenyuka, kandi rwubakiwe kugira ngo rushobore guhangana n’ubushuhe bukomeye cane bwo guhigira. uguhindukahinduka. Ishizwemwo ibintu vy’agaciro vy’imishwarara ya UV n’ibindi bikoresho vyo gukingira -ugukura, ibuza 70%–90% vy’imishwarara ya UV ishobora gutera ingorane (igipimo c’igitutu gishobora guhindurwa) kandi igabanura ubushuhe bwo mu karere kugera kuri degre 15 , igatuma uguma utonyorowe mu masaha menshi uri mu murima. Kubera ubuzima bw’imyaka 5–7, iraruta izindi zidakomeye mu gukomera no kwizigirwa.
Gushirwa mu ndimiro vyoroshe kandi vyoroshe
Twaratunganije neza uru rusenga kugira ngo rukoreshwe mu guhigira: ruraremereye (170–220g/m2) kugira ngo rushobore gutwarwa mu mapaki yo guhigira, ariko rurakomeye bihagije kugira ngo rushobore gusubirwamwo no kurukurako. Ivyuma bikomeye bifise ivyuma bishobora gutera umugese (bishizwe hagati y’amasentimetero 45 yose) bituma umuntu ashobora kubishira ku biti, ku bipande vy’impumyi, canke ku biti bikoresheje imigozi ya paracord canke ya bungee (ntibirimwo). Igishushanyo gishobora guhinduka gishobora gutemwa ku ngano zisanzwe ata gusenyuka, kigahuye n'imiterere itandukanye y'impumyi canke ingero z'igiti-nta bikoresho bisabwa kugira ngo on-the-go guhindura.
Guhiga-Ibikorwa vy'imbere
Impumyi zo guhigira:Igipfukisho co kwiyoberanya c'impumyi zo hasi, impumyi zo mu gasandugu, canke impumyi ziza -hejuru
Igiti gihagaze:Igitutu n'ukwihisha ku bibanza vy'ibiti, bikabuza umuco w'izuba no kumenya
Imiterere y'umurima:Gusuzuma amakambi y'abahigi, ububiko bw'ibikoresho, canke ahantu ho gutunganya ibikoko
Guhigira inyoni zo mu mazi:Igitutu c'impumyi z'ubwato canke ivy'inkengera y'ikiyaga, bivanze n'ibidukikije vy'ibitoke
Guhigira ibikoko birya ibikoko:Ukwihisha ku bibanza vyo guhamagara, kuguhisha ku bikoko bigufata
Inyungu z'ugusaba vyinshi vy'umuhinguzi
Nk'umucuruzi w'uruganda, dutanga igiciro kidasanzwe ku mategeko menshi-ingero-uko umubare w'amategeko yawe uba mwinshi, niko n'igiciro c'igabanywa ryawe kiba kinini. Turatanga kandi ubuhinga bwo guhindura ibintu ku buryo bubereye: guhitamwo uburyo bwo kwiyoberanya bujanye n’aho umuntu aba (amashamba, ishyamba, ubugaragwa), guhindura igitutu (70%–90%), guhindura ingano z’urusenga (ubwaguke 1m–15m, uburebure 5m–fyasirom), canke guhindura spablich for blich g. Ibintu vyose birasuzumwa cane imbere y'uko birungikwa kugira ngo ntibigire inenge, bikaba ari vyiza ku bagurisha ibikoresho vyo guhigira, abagurisha ibikoresho, canke abaguzi benshi.
Ibisobanuro bisanzwe
|
Parametere |
Amakuru |
|
Ibikoresho |
HDPE + UV Guhagarika UV + Ivyongeweko kurwanya-ugukura |
|
Ivyitegererezo vy'Ukwiyoberanya |
Ishamba / Ishamba (uburaro busanzwe-imiterere yihariye iriho) |
|
Igitutu |
70% / 80% / 90% (bishobora guhindurwa) |
|
Ubwaguke |
1m–15m |
|
Uburebure bw'urutonde |
5m–50m |
|
Ubuvuzi bw'urubibi |
Ivyuma bibiri -bidozwe + umugese-ivyuma bishobora gukingira (intera ya 45cm) |
|
Ubuzima bw'igikorwa |
Imyaka 5–7 (ivyo guhigira hanze) |
|
Uburemere |
170–220g/m2 (bihinduka bivanye n’igitutu) |
Ni kubera iki twohitamwo uruganda rwacu?
Guhiga-Igishushanyo kidasanzwe:
Yakozwe mu kwiba, gutwara, no gukomera mu murima
01
Uruganda-Igiciro gitaziguye:
Nta bahuza, kwongerera inyungu abagurisha ibikoresho vyo guhigira
02
Guhindura uko ushaka:
Guhuza urusenga ku bibanza vy'uguhigira n'imiterere
03
Gushikana vuba:
Mu-ingano zisanzwe zirungikwa mu misi 3 y'akazi; amategeko yashikirijwe ku rutonde
04
Ukwizera uburyo:
Yageragejwe ku bijanye n'ubushobozi bwo kwihisha, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imishwarara ya UV, n'ubushobozi bwo mu murima
05
Waba uri umucuruzi w’ibikoresho vyo guhigira, umuhigi w’impuzu, canke umuhigi w’umunyamwete arondera gucungera, urusenga rwacu rwo guhigira hanze rw’igitutu c’izuba ni umuvango w’iherezo w’ubuhinga bwo kwihisha n’ukwikingira izuba. Twandikire uno musi kugira ngo ubone amafaranga menshi ku buntu kandi ushire hejuru amashikanwa y'ibikoresho vyawe vyo guhigira!
Imisoro ishushe: hanze guhigira izuba igitutu urusenga, Ubushinwa hanze guhigira izuba igitutu urusenga abahinguzi, uruganda
