Icongereza Insobanuro y'Igicuruzwa (Ishingiro: Imboga-Idasanzwe + Uburinzi bw'Ikura)
Imboga-Urusenga rw'Igitutu c'Izuba - Gukingira Imboga Ukura & Gutuma Umwimbu Utera imbere
Urushe n’amababi y’imboga yuma, ingemwe zisha izuba rikomeye ryo mu ci, n’ibikoko/ingwara biterwa n’imvura nyinshi mu bihe vy’imvura? Uru rusenga rw'igitutu c'izuba rw'imboga-rw'imboga rwagenewe gusa gutera imboga. Ihindura mu buryo bwa siyansi uburemere bw’umuco kandi igatuma ubutaka buguma bufise ubukonje, ikirinda izuba kwonona mu gihe irema ahantu heza ho gukura imboga, ifasha abarimyi n’abakunda uburimyi guhinga imboga z’agaciro kanini-, zitanga umwimbu munini-!
Inyungu nyamukuru·Ukurinda neza ukura kw'imboga:
Igitutu c'izuba c'ubuhinga ku mbuto:
Ikoresha ubuhinga bwo kuboha bukomeye "buboneka igice, bufise igitutu ca 50%-70% (igitutu c'inzahabu co gukura imboga). Ishobora gucungera imishwarara y’izuba (UV) ishobora gutera ingorane mu muco ukomeye, igakingira amababi gusha no guhinduka umwuka mwinshi w’amazi, mu gihe igumya umuco uhagije unyanyagiye ataco uhinduye ku bijanye n’uguhingura imboga. Cane cane birabereye ku mboga zikunda igitutu-zikunda izuba nk’ivyatsi vy’umukara, inyanya, konkombure, n’ibitunguru vy’umukara ;;
Gufata ubukonje, gukingira amazi n'uguhema:
Ico gikoresho gifise ubushobozi bwo guhema neza cane, kigatuma umuyaga unyura neza. Ishobora kugabanya ubushuhe bwo mu murima ku rugero rwa 3-5 , igabanura ukuntu amazi yo mw’ivu ahinduka umwuka, igatuma ubutaka buguma butoshe ariko ntibube bufise amazi, kandi igatuma imboga zidakama kubera ubushuhe bwinshi n’amapfa. Mu bihe vy’imvura, biragabanya kandi ingaruka z’imvura nyinshi, bikabuza ubutaka gufatanya no kurinda imizi y’imboga;
Ugukingira ibikoko n'inyoni:
Igikoresho gifise uburemere bwinshi- (1-2cm) gishobora kubuza ibikoko, ibikoko, ibinyugunyugu n’ibindi bikoko gukorana n’imboga, bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti y’ibikoko no gufasha gutera ivyatsi bitoto. Bigabanya kandi ukuntu inyoni zitera ingemwe n’ivyamwa, bikagabanya igitigiri c’imboga zitakaza;
Iramba & Ntaco ikora:
Ikozwe mu bikoresho vy’isugi vy’isugi vy’ibiribwa-grade HDPE, bitagira akamoto kandi bitagira ibintu bibi, ntibizohumanya ubutaka n’imboga. Anti-ugukura, ntishobora gusenyuka n’aside n’amazi, ntiyoroshe gusenyuka canke gusenyuka iyo umuntu akoresheje izuba n’imvura mu murima igihe kirekire, ishobora kumara imyaka 3-5, kandi ishobora gusubira gukoreshwa mu bihe vyinshi vyo gutera;
Guhindura uko umuntu ameze ku bijanye n’ivyo gutera:
Ingano zisanzwe (2x4m/3x6m/4x8m) zipfuka amatongo y’imboga yo mu rugo n’ugutera ku balcon, zishigikira ingano nini zigenewe (zishika kuri 10x50m) zo gutera imboga mu nzu y’ivyatsi n’imirima y’imboga yuguruye-mu kirere. Ifise imigozi y’inylon n’ibiti vyo gushingirako, ishobora gushirwa ku bifatanya n’ibiti vy’imibavu, irabereye gushirwako no gusenyurwa, kandi nta kibanza ifata co kubika ibintu mu gihe c’izuba ry’inyuma.
Ivyabaye mu gukoresha:
Imboga zo muhira/Gutera ku balcon:
Gukingira imboga zifise amababi nka salade, epinari, n'imboga z'umushinwa ntizishikirwe n'izuba ryo mu ci;
Gutera imboga mu nzu y'ivyatsi:
Guhindura umuco n’ubushuhe mu nzu y’ivyatsi, ukingire igipimo gito c’ivyamwa bitewe n’ubushuhe bwinshi;
Gufungura-Gugurura imboga zo mu murima:
Gutanga igitutu ku mboga z’ivyamwa nk’itomate, konkombure, n’ibitunguru, bikagabanya ukuntu ivyamwa biturika no gutuma ivyamwa bimera neza;
Ishingiro ry'imbuto:
Gukingira ingemwe z'imboga, kwongereza ubushobozi bwo kurokoka, no gushinga umushinge w'ukukura gukurikira.
Hitamwo uru rusenga rw'igitutu c'izuba rw'imboga-, ntaco bimaze kwiganyira ku ngaruka z'amahinduka y'ibihe ku gutera imboga. Ufise uburinzi bwa siyansi, ushire imboga ahantu heza ho gukura ibihe vyose, kandi wimbure bitagoranye imboga zifise amagara meza kandi zitanga umwimbu munini-!
Imisoro ishushe: imboga izuba igitutu urusenga, Ubushinwa imboga izuba igitutu urusenga abahinguzi, uruganda
