Uruganda rutaziguye – Igikoresho kiremereye-Ikamyo y'imizigo y'impuzu, amazi n'ubushuhe-Igipfukisho c'ikamyo igenzura

Turabamenyesha ivyacuImpuzu zikingira ikamyo-umuti wihariye wo kwikingira wakozwe gusa ku bikoresho vy’ibikamyo, uhuza ubushuhe bukomeye cane, uburinzi bw’amazi bw’inganda-, n’ubukomezi bukomeye. Iyi kamyo yagenewe abatwara amakamyo, abatwara ibintu, n’abatwara ibintu, iyi kamyo-impuzu yihariye ikingira ubushuhe-imizigo ishobora gushikirwa n’ubushuhe bukaze, ubukonje, n’ubukonje mu gihe c’urugendo rurerure canke rugufi-. Ni vyiza ku bikamyo bifise amabarabara, amakamyo atwara ibintu, amakamyo atwara ibintu, n’ibinyabiziga bitwara ibintu, ni ihitamwo ryiza ryo kuzigama ubutungane bw’ibifungurwa bishasha, imiti, ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, n’ibindi bikoresho bihambaye mu bijanye n’ubushuhe-ku nzira.

Ibirango vy'ingenzi n'Ikamyo-Ivyiza vyihariye

Ubushobozi bwo kwikingira ubushuhe bw'imizigo bukomeye

Igikoresho co kugenzura ubushuhe bwo ku nzira: igitambaro gikoresha ikamyo y'ibipande 3 -ikoreshwa neza -ibihe vyo hanze -ishobora guhangana n'ibihe vyo hanze-ishobora guhangana n'ibihe vyo hanze-ishobora guhangana n'ibihe vyo hanze-ishobora guhangana n'ibihe vyo hanze-ishobora guhangana n'ibihe vyo hanze -ishobora guhangana n'ibihe vy'inyuma -ipfutse (800D–1200D uburebure bw'ibipande) + hagati y'ibipande vy'ibipande {11} ntiyinjiramwo amazi ivyuma-bishika ku 75%–85% vy’ubushobozi bwo kwikingira ubushuhe. Ibuza 75%–85% vy’ugutanga ubushuhe, igabanura uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe ku rugero rwa 10–15 degrees imbere mu karere k’imizigo, ibuza ibintu bishobora gukonja- (nk’amata, imiti) gushuha cane mu bihe vy’ubushuhe n’imizigo ishobora gushuha (nk’ubushuhe buke) mu bihe vy’ubushuhe. Ico gikoresho co gukingira umuriro kiragumya ubushuhe buhamye igihe kirekire, mbere no mu gihe umuntu akunda gushiramwo ibintu canke guhagarara igihe kirekire mu nzira.

Inganda-Igitigiri c'amazi n'ikirere

Yubatswe kugira ngo ishobore guhangana n’ubukazi bwo mu nzira: igipfukisho co hanze ca PVC n’igipfukisho co mu mutima kidashobora guterwa n’amazi bikora inzitizi zibiri zidashobora guterwa n’amazi (IPX6 rating), zirukana imvura nyinshi, imiti itera mu nzira, ikime, n’urubura-bituma imizigo iguma yumutse no mu bihe vy’igihuhusi. Imirongo yose irakingirwa n’ubushuhe- (nta bihengeri bidozwe) kugira ngo hatagire aho amazi ashobora gusohoka, mu gihe igitambaro co hanze gifise UV-gihagaze kirwanya ukubora kw’izuba, ukuzimangana, n’ugusenyuka mu masaha menshi umuntu agenda hanze. Ni n'ububi/ububi-ikimenyamenya kandi anti-ukubora, ibuza imizigo kwanduzwa n'ubukonje-itekanye mu gutwara ibintu bikomeye nk'impuzu n'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none.

Ikamyo-Igishushanyo ciza co gukoresha no gukingira neza

Ivyiza ku bijanye n’ugutwara ibintu vy’ibikamyo: biraboneka mu bipimo bihuye n’ibikamyo bisanzwe (nk’akarorero, 4m×6m ku bikamyo vy’ibinyabiziga, 8m×12m ku binyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga, 10m×15m ku binyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga) canke imizingo ikomeza (ubwaguke 2m–15m ku}0 m guca ku bipimo vy’imizigo bidasanzwe. Ico gitambaro kiraremereye cane ku buryo abantu 2–3 bashobora kugishiramwo ningoga (nta bikoresho vyihariye bikenewe) kandi gifise imirongo ikomeye n’ivyuma bitagira umugese D-ibizingiti/amaso bitandukanye 40cm–60cm ku mpande zose imigozi. Ishobora kwihanganira umuyaga ushika ku bilometero 80 kw’isaha (umuvuduko w’inzira ndende) ataco ihinduye, mu gihe igipfukisho c’imbere gikingira igitambaro gunyerera ku bibanza vy’imizigo, bikagabanya ingorane zo kwonona mu gihe co guca mu nzira.

Iramba & Ibarabara-Ubwubatsi bwiteguye

Yubatswe kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusenyuka: igitambaro co hanze gikomeye gitanga ubukomezi budasanzwe bwo gukomera ( Burengeye canke bungana na 450N warp/weft) n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’amarira ( Burengeye canke bungana na 380N warp/weft), bwihanganira gusenyuka kuva ku nkengera z’imizigo, gusenyuka kw’ibarabara n’ibisigazwa vy’ibarabara,. Ivyo bihimba bikomeye (bidozwe kabiri{3}}bidozwe n’urusenga) birabuza gusenyuka mbere n’igihe bikomeye cane, mu gihe ubushuhe bw’igitambaro bushobora guhangana n’ubushuhe (-35 degrees gushika kuri 85 degrees ) butuma bushobora gukoreshwa umwaka wose mu bihe vyose vy’ikirere-kuva ku nzira zikomeye zo mu rushana gushika mu ci. Biroroshe gupfuka, gusukura no kubika, bikaba bifata umwanya mutoyi cane mu bibanza vyo kubikamwo ibikamyo iyo bitakoreshwa.

Ibisabwa vyerekeye imizigo y'ibikamyo

Ugutwara ibihingwa bishasha:

Gukingira ivyamwa, imboga, ibitoke, n'ivyatsi vy'amababi ubushuhe n'ubukonje-kwagura ubuzima bw'ibikoresho mu gihe c'urugendo rurerure-.

Ibikoresho vy'imiti n'ubuvuzi:

Kubungabunga ubushuhe buhamye bw’incanco, imiti, n’ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi-bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bukonje.

Ibintu vy'amata n'ivyakonje:

Gukingira amata, iforomaje, ice cream, n’ibifungurwa bikonje kugira ngo ntibishonge canke ngo vyononekare ata kwizigira gusa amakamyo y’ibikonje (igiciro-ugukingira vy’inyongera vyiza).

Ivy'ubuhinga bwa none n'imitwaro y'inganda:

Gukingira ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, amapulasitike, n’imiti bishobora guhinduka ubushuhe n’ubukonje-gukingira gukora nabi canke kwonona.

Ibikoresho rusangi:

Gutanga uburinzi bwongerekanye ku bikoresho vyo mu nzu, ibikoresho vyo mu nzu, n’ibintu bishobora gusenyuka mu gihe co kwimura canke gushikana-kugabanya ingorane ziterwa n’ibihe n’imiterere y’inzira.

Inyungu zo gusaba vyinshi ku mato n'ibikoresho

Nk'umucuruzi w'uruganda, turatangaIgiciro gihuye c'ubwato-amategeko y'urugero-ibiciro vyiyongera n'ubunini kugira ngo bigere ku giciro-kugira neza ku masosiyete y'ivy'ubuhinga n'ibinyabiziga vy'ibikamyo. Dutanga ikamyo-ihariye guhindura:

Ingano zisanzwe zijanye n'ibinyabiziga vy'ibinyabiziga vyawe (ibinyabiziga vy'ibinyabiziga, ibinyabiziga vy'ibinyabiziga, ibinyabiziga vy'ibinyabiziga) ata n'umwanda.

Guhindura ubushobozi bwo kwikingira (75%–85%) n’uburemere bw’impuzu (800D–1200D) ku bikenewe vy’imitwaro yihariye (ubushobozi bwinshi ku bicuruzwa vy’uruzitiro rukonje).

Yongerako ibiranga ubwato-ubugenzi: Impeta zikomeye za D-kugira ngo zikingire ibikorwa bikomeye-, amabara aboneka cane (umuhondo/umuhondo) kugira ngo zikingire, ibimenyetso vy'abantu canke inomero z'ubwato, canke urubeya-rukingira imodoka ziteye akaga.

Hitamwo ibikoresho: PVC-ipfutse polyester (ikomeye cane iyo ikoreshwa kenshi) canke HDPE (igiciro-ikora neza ku bikorwa vy’umuco-ikoreshwa kenshi).

Gusaba gupfunyika vyinshi (shrink-imizingo ipfunyitswe) canke ibipfukisho vy'umuntu ku giti ciwe kugira ngo bishobore gukwiragizwa vyoroshe.

Ibisobanuro bisanzwe

Parametere	Amakuru
Ibikoresho	3-Ikamyo y'Igipande-Igishushanyo Kidasanzwe: PVC-Igipfukisho c'Igipande (800D–1200D) / HDPE + Igipande c'Igipande c'Igipande c'Igipande c'Igipande c'Igipande c'Igipande c'Igipande c'Igipande c'Igipande c'Igipande c'Ibara ry'Amazi
Ubushobozi bwo kwikingira	75%–85% (Bigabanya Uguhinduka kw’Ubushuhe ku rugero rwa 10–15 )
Igitigiri c'amazi	IPX6 (100% Idashobora guterwa n'amazi, Ishobora guhangana n'imvura nyinshi n'imiti yo mu nzira)
Inkomezi zo gukwega	Ikuruta canke ingana na 450N (Igipfukisho/Igipfukisho)
Uguhangana n'amarira	Ikuruta canke ingana na 380N (Igipfukisho/Igipfukisho)
Uburebure bw'igitambaro	800D-1200D (PVC) / 250g/m2-400g/m2 (HDPE)
Amahitamwo y'ubunini	Ingano z'Ikamyo (Ikinyabiziga/Ikinyabiziga/Ikinyabiziga) canke Imizingo (Ubwaguke 2m–15m, Uburebure 10m–100m)
Gukomeza urubibi	Kabiri-Imidodo idozwe + Urusenga + Icuma kitagira ibara D-Impeta/Amaso (40cm–60cm Urugero)
Uguhangana n'umuyaga	Kugeza kuri 80 km/h (Ibarabara rikomeye-Itekanye n'umutekano mwiza)
Uguhangana n'ubushuhe	-35 degre kugera kuri degre 85
Ubuzima bw'igikorwa	Imyaka 7–12 (Ikoreshwa ry’Ivyuma Kenshi)
Amahitamwo y'ibara	Ibirabura, Ubururu, Icatsi kibisi, Imvi, Hejuru-Iboneka Orange/Umuhondo, Amabara y'Ibito
Ivyemezo	Ivyubahiriza REACH, Icemezo c'Ubushuhe, Icemezo c'Ibikorwa vy'Ubushuhe, Ivyubahiriza Ivy'Imirongo y'Ibikoresho

Kuki Duhitamwo Impuzu Yacu Ikingira Ikamyo?

√ Ikamyo-Igishushanyo kidasanzwe: Igenewe gupfuka imizigo, gukingira, no ku -ugukomera kw'inzira-bitandukanye n'impuzu rusangi zikingira.

√ Uburinzi bubiri: 75%–85% ubushobozi bwo kwikingira + IPX6 gukingira amazi-vyiza ku bushuhe-bushobora guhinduka n’ubukonje-bushobora gukoreshwa n’imitwaro.

√ Gushiramwo n'ugucungera vyoroshe: Iremereye, ifise impeta D-ziri hafi cane kugira ngo zishobore gushirwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi bwizigirwa ku bikamyo/ibinyabiziga bikurura.

√ Ubwato-Uguhindura ku buryo bubereye: Ingano, amabara n’ibintu bihuye n’ivyo ubwato bwawe bukeneye be n’ibara ry’ubwato bwawe.

√ Igiciro-Igiciro kinini ciza: Ibiciro vy'uruganda-bifise ibiciro bigabanywa ku masosiyete y'ivy'ubuhinga n'ibinyabiziga vy'ibikamyo.

√ Vyose-Ukwizigirwa kw'ikirere: Ishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe bukaze n'umuyaga wo mu nzira ndende-ibereye gukoreshwa umwaka wose-.

Waba uriko urarongora ubwato bw'ibikamyo vy'urugendo rurerure-, utwara ibintu bishasha, canke utwara ibikoresho vy'imiti, Insulated Cloth For Truck yacu itanga uburinzi bwihariye imizigo yawe ikeneye kugira ngo ishike neza, yumutse, kandi ubushuhe-bube buhagaze. Twandikire uyu musi kugira ngo ubone igiciro c'ibintu vyinshi ku buntu kandi ushiremwo ubwato bwawe umuti mwiza wo gukingira imizigo y'ibikamyo!

Imisoro ishushe: Impuzu zikingira ikamyo, Ubushinwa impuzu zikingira abahinguzi b'ibikamyo, uruganda