Uruganda rutaziguye – Igipfukisho c'imitwaro gikomeye, inganda{1}}Ikigero c'amazi n'ubushuhe-Igipfukisho co kugenzura
Turabamenyesha ivyacuUbushuhe butagira amazi-Igitambaro co gukingira amazi-igipfukisho gikomeye, gikora kabiri-co gukingira imizigo ubukonje no gutunganya ubushuhe mu gihe co gutwara canke kubika. Iyi tarpaulin yagenewe amashirahamwe y’ivy’ubuhinga, abatwara amakamyo, abarimyi, n’abakora mu nganda, iyi tarpaulin iremereye-ikora cane, ihuriza hamwe ubushobozi bwo gukingira amazi, ubushuhe bukomeye cane, n’ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gukingira amakamyo, amakamyo, ububiko bw’ibintu, ububiko bw’ibintu, ububiko bw’ibintu, ububiko bw’ibintu. Ni umuti wo kwizigirwa wo kurinda ubushuhe-ibintu bishobora gushikirwa n'ubushuhe-kuva ku bihingwa bishasha n'imiti gushika ku bikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none n'ibikoresho vy'inganda-mu gihe birinda imvura, umuyaga, n'ibisigazwa.
Ibirango vy'ingenzi n'ivyiza bibiri-uburinzi
Uburinzi bubiri-Ishingiro: 100% Budashobora guterwa n'amazi + Bukomeye -Uburinzi bw'ubushuhe
Igikoresho co gucungera ubukonje n’ubushuhe: iyo mpuzu ikoresha ubuhinga bwo gukingira ubukonje n’ubushuhe bw’imirongo 4 -ishobora guhangana n’ugushaza kw’inyuma -ishobora guhangana n’ugushaza kw’inyuma -ishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’inyuma (800D–1200D uburebure) + ubushuhe bwo hagati Gushiramwo -gushikako IPX6 amazi n’ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushuhe 75%–85%. Ico gikoresho gifise ibice bitatu-kidashobora guterwa n’amazi (igipfukisho + igipfukisho + imirongo ipfutse) kirukana imvura nyinshi, amazi apfutse mu nzira, n’amazi ahagaze, mu gihe ubushuhe-bupfutse bukuraho aho amazi ashobora gusohoka, bikaba bituma imizigo iguma yumutse mu bihe bikomeye. Ubushuhe bwo hagati-uburinganire bw’ifu burazibira 75%–85% vy’ubushuhe, bugatuma ubushuhe bwo mu mutima buguma buhamye (bugabanura uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe na degre 10–15 ) kugira ngo bukingire ibintu bishobora gukonja-bishobora gushuha cane canke ibintu bifise ubushuhe bishobora gukonja canke bikaguma bikonja.
Iremereye-Ugukomera kw'Ibikorwa mu Bihe Bikomeye
Yubatswe kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira gutwara n’ibintu bikomeye vyo hanze: igitambaro co hanze gikomeye gitanga ubukomezi budasanzwe bwo gukomera ( Burengeye canke bungana na 450N warp/weft) n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’amarira ( Burengeye canke bungana na 380N warp/weft), bwihanganira gusenyuka kuva ku nkengera z’imizigo, ku nzira. Ivyuma bikomeye bifise imirongo ibiri -idozwe (bikomeye n’urusenga) n’ivyuma bitagira umugese D-ibizingiti/amaso (bitandukanye 40cm–60cm) bitanga uturongo dutekanye tw’imigozi canke imigozi y’ivyuma, irwanya pro win/h gushirwaho. Igipfukisho c’inyuma gikomeye c’umuco wa UV-kibuza izuba gusenyuka, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ububi/ububi n’ububi bw’igipande kidashobora guterwa n’amazi butuma gikoreshwa igihe kirekire-mu bidukikije bitose, bifise ubukonje-nta n’akamoto canke ngo igitambaro gisenyuke. Ishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe bukaze (-35 degrees gushika kuri 85 degrees ), ivyo bikaba bituma ikoreshwa umwaka wose mu gihe c’imbeho n’icuma gishushe cane.
Igishushanyo gitandukanye co gutwara n'ububiko
Ivyiza kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu bice vyinshi: biraboneka mu bipimo vy’abantu (nk’akarorero, 4m×6m ku bikamyo, 8m×12m ku bitanda) canke imizingo ikomeza (ubwaguke 2m–15m, uburebure 10m–100m) ku -gukata ku kibanza. Ico gitambaro c’impuzu kiraremereye cane ku buryo umuntu ashobora kugikoresha n’amaboko (abantu 2–3 barashobora gupfuka ikamyo) ariko kirakomeye cane ku buryo gishobora kwihanganira umukazo uremereye w’ibintu. Igipfukisho c’imbere gikingira -ugunyerera mu gihe co gutwara, kigabanya ivyonona imizigo, mu gihe igice c’inyuma giteye neza kigabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuyaga kugira ngo umuntu akoreshe neza amavuta. Biroroshe gupfunyariza no kubika, bifata umwanya mutoyi, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu (ibikamyo, ibinyabiziga bikurura) no mu kubika ibintu bihagaze (ububiko, ibirundo vyo hanze).
Multi-Ibikoresho vyinshi vy'ubushuhe-Imizigo ikomeye
Ikamyo n'Ibinyabiziga:
Gupfuka ivyamwa bishasha (ivyamwa, imboga), imiti, ibiva mu mata, canke ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none-kubungabunga ubushuhe buhamye no kurinda imvura mu gihe c’urugendo rurerure-.
Ububiko n'ububiko bwo hanze:
Gukingira ibikoresho vy’inganda (imiti, amapulasitike), ibintu vy’uburimyi (intete, imbuto), canke ibikoresho-bikingira ubukonje bwononekaye n’ubushuhe-bushobora kwonona.
Inzu y'ivyatsi n'uburimyi:
Gukingira inzu z’ivyatsi, ibipfukisho vy’ibiterwa, canke uburaro bw’ibitungwa-gutunganya ubushuhe bwo mu mutima kugira ngo haboneke ibihe vy’ugukura canke ngo bikingire ibikoko ubushuhe/ubukonje bukaze.
Imizigo yihariye:
Gukingira ibintu bishobora gusenyuka (ibirahuri, imashini zikora neza) ubushuhe buhinduka n’ubukonje, canke ibikoresho bishobora gutera akaga ibidukikije (bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’umutekano).
Inyungu z'ugusaba vyinshi vy'umuhinguzi
Nk'umucuruzi w'uruganda, turatangaIgiciro co guhiganwa c'amategeko menshi --ibiciro vyiyongera uko amashirahamwe y'ivy'ubuhinga, abakoresha ubwato, n'ubucuruzi bw'uburimyi vyiyongera. Turatanga amahitamwo ashobora guhindurwa:
Guhindura uburebure bw’impuzu (800D–1200D) n’ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushuhe (75%–85%) kugira ngo bihure n’ivyo imizigo ikeneye (ubushobozi burengeye ubw’ibintu bifise ububabare).
Guhindura ibipimo kugira ngo bihure n'ibigereranyo vy'ibikamyo, ahantu ho kubika, canke ubunini bw'imizigo-nta bihengeri bibi-bihuye.
Yongerako ibindi: Impeta za D-zikomeye zo gukingira ibikorwa bikomeye-, gukingira umuriro-gukingira (ku mizigo iteye akaga), amabara aboneka cane, canke ibimenyetso vy’ubwato (ikimenyetso c’ubwato).
Hitamwo ibikoresho: PVC-ipfutse polyester (ikomeye cane mu gutwara) canke HDPE (igiciro-ciza mu kubika) n’ibipande vy’ubushuhe-bikingira.
Gusaba gupfunyika vyinshi (shrink-imizingo ipfunyitswe) canke ibipfukisho vy'umuntu ku giti ciwe kugira ngo bikwiragizwe mu bwato.
Ibisobanuro bisanzwe
|
Parametere |
Amakuru |
|
Ibikoresho |
4-Igishushanyo c'Igipande: PVC-Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho (800D–1200D) / HDPE + Ubushuhe-Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho + Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho |
|
Igitigiri c'amazi |
IPX6 (100% Idashobora guterwa n'amazi, Ishobora guhangana n'imvura nyinshi n'imiti yo mu nzira) |
|
Ubushobozi bwo kwikingira ubushuhe |
75%–85% (Bigabanya Uguhinduka kw’Ubushuhe ku rugero rwa 10–15 ) |
|
Inkomezi zo gukwega |
Ikuruta canke ingana na 450N (Igipfukisho/Igipfukisho) |
|
Uguhangana n'amarira |
Ikuruta canke ingana na 380N (Igipfukisho/Igipfukisho) |
|
Uburebure bw'igitambaro |
800D-1200D (PVC) / 250g/m2-400g/m2 (HDPE) |
|
Amahitamwo y'ubunini |
Ingano z'Ikamyo / Imizingo (Ubwaguke 2m–15m, Uburebure 10m–100m) |
|
Gukomeza urubibi |
Kabiri-Imidodo idozwe + Urusenga + Icuma kitagira ibara D-Impeta/Amaso (40cm–60cm Urugero) |
|
Uguhangana n'umuyaga |
Gushika ku bilometero 80 kw’isaha (Hafise Ugucungera neza) |
|
Uguhangana n'ubushuhe |
-35 degre kugera kuri degre 85 |
|
Ubuzima bw'igikorwa |
Imyaka 7–12 (Ivy’uguca n’ugukoresha hanze) |
|
Amahitamwo y'ibara |
Ibirabura, Ubururu, Icatsi kibisi, Imvi, Hejuru-Iboneka Umuhondo/Umuhondo, Ibitutu Bisanzwe |
|
Ivyemezo |
Ivyubahiriza REACH, Icemezo c'amazi, Icemezo c'ubushobozi bwo kwikingira ubushuhe |
Kubera iki duhitamwo ubushuhe bwacu butagira amazi-Igitambaro co gukingira ubushuhe?
√ Kabiri-Ibikorwa vy'Ukurinda: 100% amazi + 75%–85% ubushuhe-vyiza ku bushuhe-bushobora gushikirwa n'ubukonje-bushobora gukingira imizigo.
√ Uburemere -Ugukomera kw'Ibikorwa: Impuzu y'urugero rw'inganda-, imidodo ikomeye, n'ubuvuzi bwo kurwanya-ugukura-yubatswe kugira ngo ihangane n'ugusambuka kw'igihe n'ibintu bikomeye vyo hanze.
√ Ubushuhe Budahungabana: Igabanya uguhinduka kw’ibintu ku rugero rwa 10–15 , igakingira ibintu bishasha, imiti be n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none kugira ngo ntivyononekare.
√ Ugukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi: Ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikamyo, mu binyabiziga, mu bubiko, no mu nzu z'ivyatsi-zibereye gutwara no kubika ibintu bihagaze.
√ Biroroshe gukoresha no gucungera: Igishushanyo c'uburemere buke gifise impeta za D- ziri hafi kugira ngo zishobore gukosorwa ningoga kandi zishobora kwizigirwa.
√ Igiciro-Igiciro kinini ciza: Uruganda-amategeko ataziguye n'ibigabanywa ku baguzi b'ubwato n'ubucuruzi.
Waba uriko uratwara ibihingwa bishasha mu gihugu cose, ubika ibikoresho bishobora gushikirwa n’ubushuhe, canke ukingira amazu y’uburimyi, ubushuhe bwacu butagira amazi-Igitambaro cacu co gukingira ubukonje n’ubushuhe-bigumya ibintu vyawe vyose bitekanye kandi bitagiramwo ikintu gikomeye. Twandikire uyu musi kugira ngo ubone igiciro c'ibintu vyinshi ku buntu kandi ushiremwo ibikorwa vyawe igipfukisho c'uburinzi gikora kabiri{4}}!
Imisoro ishushe: ubushuhe butagira amazi-ibitambaro bikingira amazi, Ubushinwa ubushuhe butagira amazi-abahinguzi b'ibitambaro bikingira amazi, uruganda
